[22], Special insignia of general/flag officers. The company is an alleged subsidiary of one of the military's two conglomerates, Myanmar Economic Holding (MEC) and Myanmar Economic Holding Limited (MEHL), according to a 2019 UN report. 4Ranks and insignia Toggle Ranks and insignia subsection 4.1Commissioned officer ranks 4.2Other ranks 5Order of battle 6Equipment 7Gallery 8See also 9Note 10References 11Further reading 12External links Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents Myanmar Army 9 languages Deutsch Franais Italiano Myint Swe was elevated from vice-president to president in the coup. 515 Signal Battalion under Southeastern Command. Those units are distributed to ROCs in central & upper regions to use in counterinsurgency operations.[17]. The most serious problem was the tension between ethnic Karen Officers, coming from the British Burma Army and Bamar officers, coming from the Patriotic Burmese Forces (PBF). The Patrol Vessel category is purposely broad and includes Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) types as well as gunboats, missile boats, fast-attack craft, and - in some cases - riverine assets. The Office of the chief of Air Defence () is one of the major branches of Tatmadaw. He successfully maintained the Tatmadaw's power even as Myanmar transitioned to democracy, but received international condemnation and sanctions for his alleged role in the military's attacks of ethnic minorities. The Myanmar Army maintains the second largest active force in Southeast Asia after the People's Army of Vietnam, with a troop strength of around 350,000 in 2006. Beginning in 1990, the Tatmadaw procured 18 T-69II main battle tanks and 48 T-63 amphibious light tanks from China. (Teza Hlaing / Frontier), / photo- myo kyaw kyaw, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_Myanmar&oldid=1149712638. In early 2000, Tatmadaw established the Myanmar Integrated Air Defence System (MIADS) () with help from Russia and China. [20] In 2006, the Government of India transferred an unspecified number of T-55 main battle tanks that were being phased out from active service to Tatmadaw along with 105mm light field guns, armoured personnel carriers and indigenous HAL Light Combat Helicopters in return for Tatmadaw's support and co-operation in flushing out Indian insurgent groups operating from its soil. Myanmar's. 1 Armour Company and No. While we may never know whether or not China was aware of the militarys machinations leading up to Mondays coup, Beijing has already signalled it will not condemn the Tatmadaws actions, calling the takeover a major cabinet reshuffle and referring to Myanmar as a friendly neighbour. HQ Burma Signals was located within War Office. Its . 77th Light Infantry Division was formed on 6 June 1966, followed by 88th Light Infantry Division and 99th Light Infantry Division in the two following years. France, Score: 0.17. He became Deputy Chairman of NLD in the 1990s. Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing receives a model plane from Gen. Maung Maung Kyaw in 2019. The United States retains its top spot as the undisputed military power in the world - both numerically and technologically. [citation needed], Regional Operations Commands (ROC) ( ) are commanded by a brigadier general, are similar to infantry brigades in Western Armies. Then, on March 2, the Karen National Union (KNU), one of Myanmar's largest ethnic armed organizations (EAOs), announced that 12 soldiers had deserted the Tatmadaw - the official name of . The early morning arrest of regional MP Pa Pa Han was live streamed on Facebook by her husband. 1 Signal Battalion and No.1 Signal Training Battalion. Conventionally- (diesel-electric) and nuclear-powered submersible hull designs are grouped together in the GFP analysis. These boats are given shallow draughts for their specific operating environments and will typically serve as deterrent and enforcement assets in the grand scheme of the surface fleet. Mya Tun Oo has been appointed defence minister. The military has been the most powerful institution in Myanmar (formerly called Burma, until the military government changed the countrys name in 1989) since the countrys independence from Britain in 1948. 1 Armour Battalion with headquarters in Mingalardon. Currently there are six Bureaus of Special Operations in the Myanmar order of battle. Locally made MMT-40 light tank with 105mm gun, Licence-built Thunder armoured personnel carrier of Myanmar Army, PTL-02(WMA-301) tank destroyers of Myanmar Army, Type-92ARV(ZSL-92) armoured recovery vehicle of Myanmar Army, GSL-130 mine clearance vehicle of Myanmar Army, Naung Yoe (Humvee version) light armoured vehicle of Myanmar Army, BAAC-87 armoured personnel carrier of Myanmar Army, MAV-2 armoured personnel carrier of Myanmar Army, 25mm Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns of Myanmar Army, SH-1 self-propelled artillery systems of Myanmar Army, Nora B52 self-propelled artillery system of Myanmar Army, Upgraded 9P138 "Grad-1" rocket artillery system of Myanmar Army, Type-81 rocket artillery system of Myanmar Army, MAM-01B rocket artillery systems of Myanmar Army, MAM01(Early Version) rocket artillery system of Myanmar Army, MAM-01(Upgraded Version) rocket artillery system of Myanmar Army, Production of MAM-01 rocket artillery systems by Myanmar Army. Brigadier General Tun Ye was the regional commander of the Eastern Command for three years and before that he served in Northeastern Command areas as commander of Strategic Operation Command (SOC) and commander of Light Infantry Divisions for four years. Currently there are 5 Armoured Operations Commands under Directorate of Armoured Corps in the Tatmadaw order of battle. The GlobalFirepower.com logo is a trademark of this website and is protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. In this role, he oversaw operations in north-eastern Myanmar, which led to tens of thousands of ethnic minority refugees fleeing the eastern Shan province and the Kokang region, along the Chinese border. A separate statement on the militarys Facebook page said that the Tatmadaw, as Myanmars military is known in Burmese, would hold a free and fair general election at the end of the year and that it would perform real multi-party democracy with complete balance and fairness.. Between 1958 and 1962, the medical corps was restructured and all Camp Reception Stations were reorganised into Medical Battalions. Initially in 1961, San Yu was appointed as Commander of Eastern Command but was moved to NW Command and replaced with Col. Maung Shwe then. View the NOTES tab below for a detailed breakdown of other assessments. One infantry battalion is held in reserve. A former law student at Yangon University, he entered the Defence Services Academy on his third attempt in 1974. A presenter on the military-owned news . This formation remained unchanged until 1988. As a high-ranking civil servant in Myanmar, Ko Myo was living a comfortable life with his family. 1 Signal Security Battalion was formed, followed by No. The 64-year-old general has spent his entire career in the influential military, which he joined as a cadet. Reformed and renamed Yangon Command on 1 June 1969. By the beginning of 1998, Tatmadaw had about 100 T-69II main battle tanks, a similar number of T-63 amphibious light tanks, and several T-59D tanks. 77th LID was largely responsible for the defeat of the Communist forces of the CPB (Communist Party of Burma) based in the forested hills of the central Bago Mountains in the mid-1970s. It also introduced the infamous Burmese Way to Socialism an ideology that resulted in unprecedented economic devastation and Myanmars near-total isolation from the international community. The 64-year-old general has spent his entire career in the influential military. However, on the morning of 1 February, the Tatmadaw detained State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, President Win Myint and other senior leaders, and declared a year-long state of emergency. Only a few select nations maintain an aircraft carrier as part of their surface fleet. The Tatmadaw, however, has long been suspicious of Chinas intentions in Myanmar, mainly due to its influence over ethnic armed groups in the countrys north as well as the geostrategic implications of Chinese port projects for Myanmars sovereignty. The officer corps shared by ex-PBF officers and officers from British Burma Army and Army of Burma Reserve Organisation (ARBO). Chinas Foreign Minister Wang Yi visited Myanmar just weeks before the coup and held a meeting with Senior General Min Hlaing while he was in the country. These ten battalions are organised into three Tactical Operations Commands: one Mechanised Tactical Operations Command with BTR-3 armoured personnel carriers, and two Motorized Tactical Operations Command with EQ-2102 6x6 trucks. For an in-depth overview of current leading naval powers of the world, including active inventories and strengths, consult the, World Directory of Modern Military Warships (www.WDMMW.org). Each battalion is commanded by a lieutenant colonel Du Ti Ya Bo Hmu Gyi or Du Bo Hmu Gyi with a major (bo hmu) as second in command, with a total strength of 27 officers and 723 other ranks. Some bonuses and penalties are added for refinement that, in the end, we hope presents an unbiased look into the potential conventional military strength of a world power. Since 2000, the Directorate of Artillery Corps has overseen the expansion of Artillery Operations Commands(AOC) from two to 10. The GFP list makes use of over 60 factors in our in-house formula to determine a given nation's Power Index ('PwrIndx') score. The GFP index tracks crude Oil (petroleum) and (new as of 2023) Natural Gas and Coal usage / reserves / stock for each country. The Directorate of Artillery and Missile Corps was also divided into separate corps in 2009. It began as an adored liberating force founded to end colonial rule. Oil bbl represented as unit 'barrel of oil'. Early life and military career Mine Warfare and Mine / Countermine assets are a generally overlooked portion of any surface fleet but prove just as critical as other designs particularly in times of war where their capabilities allow for denial of strategic waterways or participation in 'siege tactics' against harbors and ports. 3 Medium Field Artillery battalion equipped with 155mm, 130mm, 122mm howitzers and field guns, 1 Air Defence Artillery battalion with 37mm, 57mm, 14 Regional Military Commands (RMC) organised in 6 Bureau of Special Operations (BSO), 20 Military Operations Commands (MOC) including 1 Airborne Infantry Division, 5 Armoured Operation Commands (AOC) (Each with 6, 10 Artillery Operation Commands (AOC) (with of 113 Field Artillery Battalions), 40+ Military Affairs Security Companies (MAS Units replaces former Military Intelligence Units after the disbandment of the Directorate of Defence Service Intelligence (DDSI)), Samuel Blythe, 'Army conditions leave Myanmar under strength,', This page was last edited on 13 April 2023, at 14:55. The published content of the pages contained herein is unique to this website (unless where indicated) and not for reuse in any form. Myanmar also dropped one place in both the resilience and future resources measures. It was reorganised and renamed as Yangon Command on 1 June 1965. Read more analysis in the Key Findings report. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year. [12] Even the Thai people, not known to praise the Burmese lightly, have described the Myanmar Army as "skilled in the art of jungle warfare".[13]. In 2013-2014 he was chairman of the Myanmar Investment Commission. Myanmar Police Force is an independent department of the Ministry of Home Affairs, one of the ministries under administration of Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services. In early 1978, the Chairman of BSPP, General Ne Win, visited the Northeastern Command Headquarters in Lashio to receive a briefing about Burmese Communist Party (BCP) insurgents and their military operations. [citation needed], A total of 337 infantry and light infantry battalions organised in Tactical Operations Commands, 37 independent field artillery regiments supported by affiliated support units including armoured reconnaissance and tank battalions. He has also served as the representative to the UN (2007-2011) and as foreign minister (2011-16). These vessels are typically dimensionally smaller when compared to their Aircraft Carrier brethren. Three more LIDs were raised in the latter half of the 1970s (the 66th, 55th and 44th) with their headquarters at Pyay, Aungban and Thaton. Its newly acquired military might was apparent in the Tatmadaw's dry season operations against Karen National Union (KNU) strongholds in Manerplaw and Kawmura. The new constitution preserved the militarys control over the government by reserving 25 percent of all seats in national and local parliaments for serving military officials. The military has been the most powerful institution in Myanmar since the countrys independence from Britain in 1948. Tatmadaw's stated intention is to establish an organic Artillery Operations Command in each of the 12 Regional Military Command Headquarters. A year later, 101st LID was formed in Pakokku with Colonel Saw Tun as commander. All three branches of Myanmar Armed Forces Myanmar Army, Myanmar Navy and Myanmar Air Force use the same rank system and insignia, the same rank titles in Burmese. This led many to believe that the US and the rest of the international community may once again fail to hold the Tatmadaw to account for its undemocratic actions. 3 Signal Battalion in November 1958 and No.4 Signal Battalion in October 1959. His family has a long history in ruling Myanmar. The protests were met with a brutal military crackdown, in which as many as 5,000 people were killed. He has been a prominent figure in the armed forces for almost a decade. These two companies were merged on 1 November 1950 to become No. The rank insignia of commissioned officers. At the briefing, General Ne Win was impressed by Brigadier General Tun Ye and realised that co-ordination among various Regional Military Commands (RMC) was necessary; thus, decided to form a bureau at the Ministry of Defence. GFP tracks specific categories related to aerial warfare capabilities of a given power. The Armour Corps within Myanmar Army was the most neglected one for nearly thirty years since the Tatmadaw had not procured any new tanks or armoured carriers since 1961. Light infantry battalions in the Myanmar Army have much lower establishment strength of around 500; this often leads to these units being mistakenly identified by observers as under-strength infantry battalions. Satellite communication links are also provided to forward-deployed infantry battalions. Since it overthrew Aung San Suu Kyi's democratically elected government in a coup one year ago, Myanmar's military - known as the Tatmadaw - has gone on to shock the world by killing hundreds. Down 1 ranking in 2023 for comprehensive power. Some values are estimated when official numbers are not available. For example, 314th Artillery Battery is under 44th LID, 326 Artillery Battery is attached to 5th MOC, 074 Artillery Battery is under the command of ROC (Bhamo) and 076 Artillery Battery is under North-Eastern RMC. Each Artillery Operation Command is composed of the following:[citation needed], As of 2000, the Artillery wing of the Tatmadaw has about 60 battalions and 37 independent Artillery companies/batteries attached to various Regional Military Commands (RMC), Light Infantry Divisions (LID), Military Operation Command (MOC) and Regional Operation Command (ROC). Which countries in the region rely most on trade withMyanmar? Later on Monday, military-owned Myawaddy TV announced that the armed forces had taken control of the countrys political institutions and that First Vice President U Myint Swe, now serving as interim president, had transferred full authority executive, legislative, and judiciary to Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hlaing for one year. The Directorate of Artillery and Armour Corps was also divided into separate corps in 2001. Soon after the independence in 1948, Myanmar Signal Corps was formed with units from Burma Signals, also known as "X" Branch. Army stalwarts take over Myanmar leadership after coup that removed Aung San Suu Kyi and her allies from government. In 1996, two new RMC were opened, Coastal Region RMC was opened in Myeik with Brigadier Sit Maung as commander and Triangle Region RMC in Kengtung with Brigadier Thein Sein as commander. Gen Min Aung Hlaing will lead Myanmar for the next year. RMCs are similar to corps formations in Western armies. The US sanctioned him twice - in 2019 for his alleged role in "ethnic cleansing" and human rights violations, and in July 2020 the UK also imposed sanctions on him. Since Myanmar emerged as an independent nation in 1948, the army has staged three coups to secure its firm hold on political and economic power. However, the landslide win for Aung San Suu Kyis party swiftly crushed those ambitions. on the Network Power map. In October 1961, new regional military commands were opened and leaving only two independent infantry brigades. Read about our approach to external linking. However, unlike Light Infantry Divisions, MOC are subordinate to their respective Regional Military Command (RMC) Headquarters. Frequency hopping handsets are fitted to all front line units. Further procurements were made, including several hundred Type 85 and Type 92 armoured personnel carriers (APC). Originally, the bureau was for "special operations", wherever they were, that needed co-ordination among various Regional Military Commands (RMC). Each consists of 4 Infantry battalions (Chay Hlyin Tatyin), HQ and organic support units. Some forms are mission-specific, focusing on airspace deterrence or submarine hunting as primary roles. All the government employees are called "civil service personnel" (, lit. The military tried to justify its coup by alleging widespread voter fraud in the November election and claiming that it has a constitutional mandate to take over in times of emergency. In the 2022 edition of the Asia Power Index, Myanmar dropped one place to 22nd. In Myanmar Armed Forces, the officer cadets graduated from Defense Services Academies (DSA, DSMA, DSTA, etc.) BSO-2 was to oversee operations under the Southeastern Command, Southwestern Command, Western Command and Central Command. A report by Amnesty International in 2020 revealed that Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited (MEHL) had netted $18bn between 1990 and 2010 through military-controlled businesses, which invested the majority of revenue back into the militarys budget. The colonial government also decided to form what were known as "Class Battalions" based on ethnicity. In 1985, a foreign journalist with the rare experience of seeing Burmese soldiers in action against ethnic insurgents and narco-armies was "thoroughly impressed by their fighting skills, endurance and discipline". According to advisers, the pair had not spoken for at least a year. Frigates are the economical answer to the Destroyer, given roughly the same Blue Water / deep water capabilities and broad weapons / mission set. Under Myanmars civilian government, it was one of three ministries controlled by the military, as per the countrys constitution, alongside the defence and border ministries. 10. Tensions reportedly rose further after Novembers election defeat in which the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development party (USDP) was humiliated. He studied law before entering military service in the 1970s and steadily rose through the ranks to become the commander-in-chief in 2011. 54,179,306. OVERVIEW [+] Population 25/ 145 Avail.Manpwr 22/ 145 Fit-for-Serv 24/ 145 Mil.Age.Annu 21/ 145 Active Persn 13/ 145 Rez.Persn The rank insignia of its officers are the same as that of Myanmar Police Force but with different titles. The fifth BSO was established in 2005 and the sixth in 2007. In 2019, the US imposed sanctions on him and three other military officers. Myanmar Ranked 22 of 26 for comprehensive power, with an overall score of 7.5 out of 100. The 2020 military strength ranking brings the USA in the first place of the list, the Russia second and the China third. 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